Sallen-Key Low Pass FIlter in IC Big Muff
Posted: Mon May 16, 2011 5:08 am
Something interesting about the IC Big Muff is the active lowpass filter before the clipping stage. Look at the second half of the 4558. The 560k and 62k resistors in the negative feedback loop control gain (and also Q of the filter). The stuff attached to the positive input (the .0047 uF and .01 uF capacitors, and the 10k and 47k resistors) form the Sallen Key filter. The filter starts rolling off the high end at about 1k.
The 10k pot labeled "FUZZ" and 47k resistor attached to it are just a level control into the next stage.
Some interesting possibilities for mods could be to increase the resonance of the filter, or change the cutoff frequency; or you could make either adjustable. Making the frequency adjustable involves changing two resistors at once; you could use a dual pot or a voltage controlled resistor of some sort (like LDR or JFET).

fc = 1071 Hz
Q = 1.02
http://sound.westhost.com/articles/active-filters.htm
http://sim.okawa-denshi.jp/en/OPseikiLowkeisan.htm
The 10k pot labeled "FUZZ" and 47k resistor attached to it are just a level control into the next stage.
Some interesting possibilities for mods could be to increase the resonance of the filter, or change the cutoff frequency; or you could make either adjustable. Making the frequency adjustable involves changing two resistors at once; you could use a dual pot or a voltage controlled resistor of some sort (like LDR or JFET).

fc = 1071 Hz
Q = 1.02
http://sound.westhost.com/articles/active-filters.htm
http://sim.okawa-denshi.jp/en/OPseikiLowkeisan.htm
